(18.12.2021, 13:09)TomJoe schrieb: Dort werden letztlich nur die Ressourcen abgebaut. Speziell in Afrika sieht es so aus, dass chinesische Bauern dort Lebensmittel für China anbauen. Die Einheimischen stehen draussen am Zaun und wundern sich, was man so alles machen kann. Ähnliches Thema bei den Rohstoffen, nur dass sie beim buddeln auf einheimische Arbeitskräfte zurück greifen. Es wird kein Afrikaner in China auch nur einen Yuan verdienen.
Das ist z.T. schon laenger uberholt.
Speziell in Aethopien und Sued Afrika entsteht mittlerweile eine Fertigungsindustrie. Die "low-skilled" Jobs werden von China nach Afrika verlagert. Zeitverzoegert werden andere Laender folgen.
Es gibt genug Reibungsprobleme und auch Ausbeutung - allerdings genau auf diese Art ging es in China vor >30 Jahren auch mal los.
McKinsey meint dazu:
Zitat:----
BIG BENEFITS, BUT REAL ISSUES: WEIGHING THE
IMPACT OF CHINESE INVESTMENT IN AFRICA
Our research points to three main economic benefits to Africa from Chinese investment
and business activity: job creation and skills development, transfer of new technology and
knowledge, and financing and development of infrastructure:
- At the more than 1,000 companies we talked to, 89 percent of employees were
African, adding up to more than 300,000 jobs for African workers. Scaled up across all
10,000 Chinese firms in Africa, these numbers suggest that Chinese-owned business
already employ several million Africans.
-Nearly two-thirds of Chinese employers provide some kind of skills training.
In companies engaged in construction and manufacturing where skilled labor is a
necessity, half offer apprenticeship training.
-Half of Chinese firms have introduced a new product or service to the local market, and
one-third have introduced a new technology. In some cases, Chinese firms have lowered
prices for existing products and services by as much as 40 percent through improved
technology and efficiencies of scale.
- Chinese construction contractors command around 50 percent of Africa’s international
engineering, procurement, and construction (EPC) market. African government
officials overseeing infrastructure development for their countries cited Chinese firms’
efficient cost structures and speedy delivery as major value-adds.
On balance, we believe that China’s growing involvement is a strong net positive for
Africa’s economies, governments, and workers. But there are areas that need significant
improvement:
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https://www.mckinsey.com/~/media/mckinse...agons.ashx